Map Mastery · See → recall → repeat
Master important rivers
Important rivers of India
Number markers instead of long labels keep the map readable.
Important rivers of the world
Number markers instead of long labels keep the map readable.
📌 Why in News?
For decades, Indian disaster governance focused heavily on post-disaster relief.
The emerging framework is different: Risk identification -> mitigation -> preparedness -> early warning -> response -> recovery -> build back better.
Syllabus & Relevance
Paper: GS-2
Theme: Polity & Governance
Static Foundation
The UFRMP and NDMF represent the mitigation component.
GIS planning represents risk identification.
Urban Disaster Management Authorities provide institutional coordination.
IMD/CWC forecasting provides early warning.
AMRUT water-body and green-space projects provide long-term ecological resilience.
Together, they demonstrate the transition towards the Sendai Framework principle of disaster-risk reduction.
Key Data for Mains UFRMP Phase I: 7 cities - Rs 3,075.65 crore.