Defence & Security
India unveils 20-year military modernisation plan, Vision 2047
What happened
India has announced a long-term military modernisation roadmap, Vision 2047, aimed at enhancing defence capabilities over the next two decades. The plan focuses on indigenous defence production, technological upgrades, and strategic improvements across the army, navy, and air force.
Key facts
The plan outlines a multi-phase modernisation approach with milestones set for 2030, 2035, and 2040.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and private sector firms are expected to lead the development of next-generation defence technologies.
The plan includes the induction of advanced systems such as fighter jets, submarines, and missile systems, with a focus on hypersonic weapons and unmanned systems.
The Indian Navy is prioritising the development of indigenous aircraft carriers, destroyers, and submarines, while the Indian Air Force aims to replace aging fighter squadrons with 5th-generation and 6th-generation aircraft.
Infrastructure upgrades for border areas are also part of the plan, including strategic roads, tunnels, and airfields in the Himalayan region and island territories.
Context
- Vision 2047 is a strategic framework for India’s defence preparedness, extending to 2047, marking the centenary of India’s independence.
- Recent defence initiatives include the Make in India programme and the Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy (DPEPP) 2020, which encourage local defence manufacturing.