FAST READ
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- CAQM inspected 35 industrial units in Nuh, Haryana; 17 were non-compliant.
- CAQM is a statutory authority for NCR and adjoining areas.
- Legal basis: CAQM Act, 2021.
- Air pollution is a multi-source and multi-state problem.
- regional airshed management is more effective than city-only action.
WHY IN NEWS
- A special inspection drive highlighted industrial non-compliance in Nuh.
- The action shows CAQM's enforcement role beyond seasonal emergency measures.
TOP DATA & FACTS
- Location: Nuh, **Haryana.
- Inspected**: 35.
- Non-compliant: 17.
- NCR pollution sources include transport, industry, dust, waste burning and biomass.
- Emission monitoring differs from ambient air-quality monitoring.
- Wind transports pollution across state borders.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
- The NCR pollution crisis led to repeated judicial and administrative interventions before the permanent statutory CAQM framework emerged.
ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
- Pollution imposes health and productivity costs. Uneven enforcement can disadvantage firms that invest in compliance.
GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE
- NCR spans Delhi and adjoining areas of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. Winter meteorology can trap pollutants.
- ENVIRONMENTAL /
SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE
- Industrial emissions contribute particulates and gases. Pollution-control equipment must be operated correctly, not merely installed.
POLITICAL / GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVE
- Children, elderly people and outdoor workers are especially vulnerable to poor air quality.