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India is described by the Government as the world's largest vaccine producer by volume. India supplies a major share of global vaccine demand. The issue is important for UPSC because it links current policy with institutions, implementation and long-term public outcomes.
WHY IN NEWS
India highlighted its position as the world's largest vaccine producer by volume and the next phase of its partnership with CEPI, linking manufacturing scale with epidemic preparedness and next-generation vaccine research.
TOP DATA & FACTS
- India is described by the Government as the world's largest vaccine producer by volume.
- India supplies a major share of global vaccine demand.
- The India-CEPI partnership is entering a new phase focused on next-generation vaccines.
- CEPI stands for Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations.
- India's disease diversity is viewed as an advantage for biomedical research and surveillance.
- Domestic vaccine manufacturing supports both national immunisation and global health supply.
- The Universal Immunisation Programme is one of the world's largest public-health programmes.
- An indigenous Td vaccine was launched in February 2026.
- Around 55 lakh Td doses were planned for UIP supply by April 2026.
- A nationwide HPV vaccination campaign for 14-year-old girls was launched in February 2026.
- Vaccine security requires R&D;, clinical trials, manufacturing, regulation and cold-chain capacity.
- Pandemic preparedness depends on rapid platform technologies and equitable access, not manufacturing volume alone.
PRELIMS
- India is described by the Government as the world's largest vaccine producer by volume.
- India supplies a major share of global vaccine demand.
- The India-CEPI partnership is entering a new phase focused on next-generation vaccines.
- CEPI stands for Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations.
- India's disease diversity is viewed as an advantage for biomedical research and surveillance.
- Domestic vaccine manufacturing supports both national immunisation and global health supply.
- The Universal Immunisation Programme is one of the world's largest public-health programmes.
- An indigenous Td vaccine was launched in February 2026.
QUICK REVISION
- Authority/theme: Science & Technology / Health.
- Anchor fact: India is described by the Government as the world's largest vaccine producer by volume.