Odisha's **GIS-**Enabled Disaster Risk System: OSDMA-UNDP Hazard Assessment and Intelligent Data Solutions for DRR Disaster Management, Climate Adaptation and Governance GS Paper III 5 September 2026 Read highlighted facts first FAST READ - read only this box if short on time
- OSDMA signed MoUs with UNDP and CivicDataLab to strengthen disaster-risk management using data and technology.
- A Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (HRVA) is planned across all 30 districts of Odisha.
- The IDS-DRR platform is intended to integrate government data and provide **GIS-**enabled, real-time analytical support.
- Initial focus areas include floods, coastal flooding and heatwaves.
- The initiative supports Odisha's long-standing Zero Casualty approach and a shift from response toward anticipatory risk reduction.
WHY IN NEWS
- Odisha's disaster-management authority entered two partnerships in Bhubaneswar to create a stronger evidence base for preparedness and climate-resilient planning.
- Odisha is frequently exposed to cyclones, floods, storm surge, lightning and heat, making it a useful case study of institutional learning after major disasters.
TOP DATA & FACTS
- OSDMA is the Odisha State Disaster Management Authority.
- UNDP will support a district-wide Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Assessment.
- CivicDataLab collaboration involves an Intelligent Data Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDS-DRR) platform.
- Coverage extends to all 30 districts.
- GIS can combine hazard maps with population, infrastructure, health, land-use and vulnerability data.
- Risk is not the same as hazard: disaster risk depends on hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity.
- Real-time dashboards can support evacuation, resource allocation and early action.
- District Disaster Management Authorities are important last-mile institutions.
- Odisha's cyclone preparedness improved substantially after the catastrophic Super Cyclone.