FAST READ
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- Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA) signed separate MoUs with UNDP and CivicDataLab.
- UNDP partnership: Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Assessment across all 30 districts.
- CivicDataLab partnership: Intelligent Data Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDS-DRR) platform.
- Initial focus: floods, coastal flooding and heatwaves.
- The initiative supports Odisha's long-standing Zero Casualty disaster-management approach.
WHY IN NEWS
- The MoUs were signed in Bhubaneswar to strengthen Odisha's disaster-risk ecosystem through data, technology and institutional collaboration.
- Odisha has extensive experience with cyclones and floods, and is now expanding toward multi-hazard, evidence-based planning.
- The partnerships seek to improve both long-term risk assessment and real-time decision support.
TOP DATA & FACTS
- OSDMA is Odisha's state disaster-management authority.
- UNDP will support a Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (HRVA).
- Coverage: all 30 districts of Odisha.
- CivicDataLab will support IDS-DRR.
- The platform will integrate government data and real-time analytics.
- Initial hazards include floods, coastal flooding and heatwaves.
- GIS can overlay hazard, exposure and vulnerability information.
- Risk is not identical to hazard: exposure and vulnerability also matter.
- District Disaster Management Authorities are important implementation institutions.
- Evidence-based planning can prioritise mitigation before disasters occur.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
- Odisha's 1999 Super Cyclone was a major turning point in disaster governance.
- The state subsequently invested heavily in cyclone shelters, evacuation and early warning.
- Its disaster-management model became known for reducing cyclone mortality.